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1a. Carbohydrates 1b. Proteins 1c. Lipids 1d. Nucleic Acids 1e. Fundamentals of Biology 2a. Cells (Organelles) 2b. Cell Membrane 2c. Cell Junctions (Movement of Substances) 3. Cellular Energy 4. Photosynthesis 5. Cell Division 6. Molecular Genetics 7. Heredity 8a. Microscopy 8b. Lab Techniques 9. Taxonomy (Diversity of Life) 10. Plant Biology 11a. Circulatory System 11b. Lymphatic System 11c. Respiratory System 11d. Immune System 11e. Nervous System 11f. Muscular System 11g. Skeletal System 11h. Endocrine System 11i. Digestive System (Structure & Function of Systems) 11j. Excretory System 11k. Integumentary System 12. Reproduction (Developmental Biology) 13. Evolution 14. Ecology 15. Animal Behavior 1.1.0 Introduction 1.1.1 Exponents 1.1.2 Multiplication With Exponents 1.1.3 Division With Exponents 1.1.4 Integral Powers of 10 1.1.5 Exponents of 0 1.1.6 Factor Transfer 1.1.7 Fractional Exponent 1.1.8 Exponents and Parenthesis 1.1.9 Extracting Square Root of Power of 10 1.1.10 Mult. & Div of Numbers Expressed as Power of 10 1.2.1 Significant Figures "The Rules" 1.2.2 Exact Numbers 1.2.3 Rounding Off 1.2.4 Addition & Subtraction 1.2.5 Multiplication & Division 1.3.0 Systems of Measurement & SI Units 1.3.1 Systems of Measurement continued 1.3.2 Problems: Units Based on Mass or Length 1.3.3 Problems: Compound Units 1.4.0 Temperature 1.4.1 Problems: Temperature 1.5.0 Dimensional Analysis 2.1.1 Atomic Theory & The Periodic Table 2.2.1 The Nucleus & Atomic Mass 2.3.1 Molar Mass & Avogadro’s Number 2.4.1 Ions & Ionic Compound Naming 2.4.2 Writing Ionic Compound Formulas 2.4.3 Redox Reactions & Oxidation Numbers 2.4.4 Transition Metals in Ionic Compounds 2.4.5 Polyatomic Ions & Naming 2.4.6 Binary Acids 2.4.7 Oxyacids 2.5.1 Covalent Bonds & Covalent Compound Naming 2.6.1 Molecules vs. Compounds 2.7.1 Chemical Formulas & Molecular Mass 2.8.1 The Periodic Table, Isotopes, and Ions 2.8.2 Density & Physical-Chemical Changes 2.8.3 Atomic Mass & Molar Mass 2.8.4 Covalent Bonds, Ionic Bonds, and Acids 2.8.5 Mass, Moles, Atoms, and Molecules 3.1.1 Empirical Formulas 3.2.1 Solving For Molecular Formulas 3.3.1 Percent Composition 3.4.1 Problems: Empirical Formulas, Molecular Formulas, and Percent Composition Part 1 3.4.2 Problems: Empirical Formulas, Molecular Formulas, and Percent Composition Part 2 4.1.1 Writing & Balancing Chemical Reactions 4.1.2 Balancing Chemical Reactions Continued 4.2.1 Chemical Reaction Patterns 4.3.1 Limiting Reactants 4.4.1 Problems: Reaction Patterns, Balancing Chemical Equations, and Limiting Reactants 4.4.2 Problems: Reaction Patterns, Balancing Chemical Equations, and Limiting Reactants (Part 2) 5.1.1 Gases – Volume, Density, and Pressure 5.1.2 Atmospheric Pressure & STP 5.2.1 The Kinetic Molecular Theory 5.3.1 Ideal Gases 5.4.1 Boyle’s Law 5.5.1 Charles’s Law 5.6.1 Gay-Lussac’s Law 5.7.1 The Combined Gas Law 5.8.1 Avogadro’s Law & Standard Molar Volume 5.8.2 Gas Volume Interpretations From Equations 5.9.1 Dalton’s Law – Partial Pressures & Mole Fractions 5.9.2 Collecting Gases Over Liquids 5.10.1 The Ideal Gas Law 5.11.1 Gas Stoichiometry 5.12.1 Problems: Pressure Conversions 5.12.2 Problems: Gas Laws 5.12.3 Problems: Gas Density, Ideal Gas Law, and Ideal Standard Gas Density Part 1 5.12.4 Problems: Gas Density, Ideal Gas Law, and Ideal Standard Gas Density Part 2 5.12.5 Problems: Partial Pressures 5.12.6 Problems: Gases Over Liquids, Kinetic Molecular Theory, and Reactions with Gases – Part 1 5.12.7 Problems: Gases Over Liquids, Kinetic Molecular Theory, and Reactions with Gases – Part 2 6.1.1 Heat Energy & Common Units 6.2.1 Heat Flow & Heat Capacity 6.2.2 Heat Capacity vs. Specific Heat Capacity 6.2.3 Measuring Heat Transfer – Calorimetry 6.3.1 Work, Internal Energy, and Enthalpy 6.3.2 Enthalpy Changes – Temperature, Phase, and Chemical 6.4.1 Thermochemistry Fundamentals & Hess’ Law 6.5.1 Problems: Heat Capacity, Calorimetry, and Heating Curves – Part 1 6.5.2 Problems: Heat Capacity, Calorimetry, and Heating Curves – Part 2 6.5.3 Problems: Thermochemical Reactions 7.1.1 Light Characteristics & Bohr’s Atomic Model 7.2.1 The Wave Nature of Electrons and Orbitals 7.2.2 The Pauli Exclusion Principle, Hund’s Rule, and the Aufbau Principle 7.2.3 Determining Electron Configurations 7.3.1 Atomic Radius, Ionization Energy, and Electron Affinity 7.4.1 Problems: Electromagnetic Radiation, Quantum Numbers, Electron Configuration & Periodic Trends (Part 1) 7.4.2 Problems: Electromagnetic Radiation, Quantum Numbers, Electron Configuration & Periodic Trends (Part 2) 8.1.1 Ionic & Covalent Bonds 8.1.2 Lewis Structures, Resonance, and Formal Charges 8.1.3 Polar Molecules & Dipole Moments 8.2.1 Atomic Orbital Shapes, Molecular Orbital Theory, Sigma Bonds, and Bond Order 8.2.2 Pi Bonds, Determining Hybridization, and VSEPR Method 8.2.3 VSEPR Method – Part 1 8.2.4 VSEPR Method – Part 2 8.3.1 Coordinate Covalent Compounds & Naming – Part 1 8.3.2 Coordinate Covalent Compounds & Naming – Part 2 8.4.1 Isomerism 8.5.1 Problems: Ions, Oxidation Numbers, and Lewis Structures (Part 1) 8.5.2 Problems: Ions, Oxidation Numbers, and Lewis Structures (Part 2) 8.6.1 Problems: Formal Change 8.6.2 Problems: Molecular Shapes & Polarity (Part 1) 8.6.3 Problems: Molecular Shapes & Polarity (Part 2) 8.7.1 Problems: Naming Coordinate Covalent Compounds – Part 1 8.7.2 Problems: Naming Coordinate Covalent Compounds – Part 2 8.8.1 Problems: Isomers 9.1.1 REDOX Reactions & Oxidation Numbers 9.1.2 Oxidizing & Reducing Agents 9.2.1 Spectator Ions in REDOX 9.2.2 Balancing REDOX Methods-Half Reaction & Oxidation States 9.3.1 Problems: Oxidation Numbers & Determining REDOX Agents 9.3.2 Problems: Balancing REDOX Reactions – Acidic Solutions (Part 1) 9.3.3 Problems: Balancing REDOX Reactions – Acidic Solutions (Part 2) 9.3.4 Problems: Balancing REDOX Reactions – Basic Solutions (Part 1) 9.3.5 Problems: Balancing REDOX Reactions – Basic Solutions (Part 2) 9.3.6 Problems: REDOX Stoichiometry 10.1.1 Solutions Chemistry – Concentration Units 10.2.1 Dilution of Solution 10.3.1 Chemical Reactions in Standard Solutions 10.4.1 Colligative Properties – Freezing Point Depression & Boiling Point Elevation 10.4.2 Colligative Properties – Vapor Pressure Lowering & Osmotic Pressure 10.5.1 Problems: Determining Concentrations with Physical Units 10.5.2 Problems: Solutions Chemistry with Chemical Units 10.5.3 Problems: Dilution of Solution 10.5.4 Problems: Chemical Reactions in Standard Solutions 10.5.5 Problems: Colligative Properties (Part 1) 10.5.6 Problems: Colligative Properties (Part 2) 11.1.1 The Laws of Thermodynamics 11.2.1 Standard States of Chemical Substances 11.3.1 Chemical Equilibrium 11.4.1 Chemical Equilibria and the Equilibrium Constant 11.5.1 Le Chatelier’s Principle 11.6.1 Problems - Thermodynamics & Equilibrium (Part 1) 11.6.2 Problems - Thermodynamics & Equilibrium (Part 2) 12.1.1 Acid & Base Chemistry 12.2.1 Water Ionization 12.3.1 Water Splitting & Buffers in Solution 12.4.1 Polyprotic Acids & Titration Experiments 12.5.1 Problems: Acids & Bases and Ionization of Acids & Bases 12.5.2 Problems: Hydrolysis & Polyprotic Acids 12.5.3 Problems: Buffers, Indicators, and Titration 13.1.1 Solubility Products & Precipitates 13.2.1 Problems: Complex Ions, Solubility, and Precipitation: Part 1 13.2.2 Problems: Complex Ions, Solubility, and Precipitation: Part 2 14.1.1 Chemical Kinetics – Reaction Rates, Rate Constants, and Order of Reactions 14.2.1 Activation Energy 14.3.1 Reaction Mechanisms & Energetics 14.4.1 Problems: Rate Constants, Order of Reaction, and Activation Energy 15.1.1 Electrochemistry – Electricity & Current 15.2.1 Faraday’s Laws of Electrolysis 15.3.1 Voltaic-Galvanic Cells 15.3.2 Standard Cell Potentials 15.3.3 Combining Half-Cell Reactions 15.4.2 Spontaneous REDOX 15.4.3 Electrolysis-Electrode Reactions 15.5.1 Problems: Electrical Units, Faraday's Electrolysis Laws, Voltaic Cells, and Electrode Dynamics (Part 1) 15.5.2 Problems: Electrical Units, Faraday's Electrolysis Laws, Voltaic Cells, and Electrode Dynamics (Part 2) 16.1.1 Nuclear Chemistry 16.2.1 E=mc^2 16.3.1 Writing & Balancing Nuclear Equations 16.4.1 Radiochemistry 16.5.1 Problems: Nuclear Particles & Nuclear Reactions 16.5.2 Problems: Radioactive Half-Life Part 1 16.5.3 Problems: Radioactive Half-Life Part 2 16.5.4 Problems: Radioactive Half-Life Part 3 16.5.5 Nuclear Binding Energy & E = mc^2 1.1 Lewis Structures 1.2 Formal Charges 1.3 Resonance 1.4 Hybridization 2.1 Structure and Bonding Properties 2.2 Acidity and Basicity 2.3 Ranking Acids 3.1 Hydrocarbons 3.2 Substituents 3.3 Functional Groups 4.1 Chirality 4.2 R and S Configurations 4.3 Isomers 4.4 Optical Activity 5.1 Confirmational Analysis 5.2 Newman Projections 5.3 Confirmations of Alkanes 6.1 Naming Alkanes 6.2 Naming with Halogen Substituents 6.3 Naming Alkenes 6.4 Naming Alkynes 6.5 Naming Cyclic Rings 6.6 Naming Functional Groups 6.7 Naming with R and S 7.1 Mechanism Review 7.2 SN 1 and SN 2 7.3 E1 and E2 7.4 Distinguishing Mechanisms 8.1 Alkene Reactions 8.2 Alkene Practice and Synthesis 9 Free Radical Halogenation 10.1 Alkyne Reactions 10.2 Alkyne Practice and Synthesis 11.1 Alcohol Reactions 11.2 Alcohol Practice and Synthesis 11.3 Formation of Alcohols 12 Ether Reactions 13 Epoxide Reactions 14 Reduction Reactions 15.1 Aromaticity 15.2 Benzene 16.1 H-NMR 16.2 C-NMR 16.3 IR Spectroscopy 16.4 Mass Spectrometry 17 Ketone and Aldehyde Reactions 18 Amine Reactions 19.1 Carboxylic Acids 19.2 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 20 Alkyl Halide Reactions 21 Diel-Alder Reaction 22 Condensations of Carbonyl Compounds 23 Carbohydrates 24 Amino Acids 25 Polymers 26 Lipids 1. What is reading comprehension? 2. General test taking tips 3. The major types of questions 4. Vocabulary questions 5. Time and Sequence questions 6. Fact and Opinion questions 7. Not and Except questions 8. Qualifying words 9. Inferences and Prediction 10. Analysis 11. Logical Reasoning (deduction, induction) 12. Using supporting details 13. Cause and Effect 14. Compare and Contrast 15. The author’s point of view 16. Tone 17. Finding the main idea 18. Tips: Multiple Choice questions 19. Tips: Fill in the blank questions 20. Tips: Eliminating wrong answers 21. Tips: Using Keywords 22. Tips: Making a map 23. Tips: Understanding and using the passage 24. Time Management 1. Types of Numbers and the Number Line 2. Positive and Negative Numbers 3. Absolute Value 4. Factors and Greatest Common Factor 5. Multiples and Least Common Multiple 6. Fraction Basics: Types of Fractions, and Adding and Subtracting Fractions 7. Multiplying and Dividing Fractions 8. Adding and Subtracting Decimals 9. Multiplying Decimals 10. Dividing Decimals 11. Adding Positive and Negative Numbers 12. Subtracting Positive and Negative Numbers 13. Multiplying and Dividing Positive and Negative Numbers 14. Inequalities 15. Ratios 16. Unit Rate and Unit Price 17. Proportions 18. Converting Measurements 19. Percent 20. Percent Word Problems 21. Taxes and Fees 22. Discounts and Markups 23. Gratuity and Commission 24. Simple Interest 25. Percent Rate of Change 26. Tables and Ratios 27. Expressions 28. Properties 29. Like Terms 30. Exponents 31. Order of Operations 32. Scientific Notation 33. Square and Cube Roots 34. Comparing Irrational Numbers 35. Equations 36. Solving for Variables 37. Solving Multistep Equations 38. Solving and Graphic Inequalities 39. Word Problems with Equations and Inequalities 40. Introduction to Geometry 41. Angles 42. Quadrilaterals and Area 43. Triangles and Area 44. The Pythagorean Theorem 45. Circles, Circumference, and Area 46. Three-Dimensional Figures 47. Volume 48. Surface Area 49. Angles, Triangles and Transversal Lines 50. Similar Figures and Scale Drawings 51. Introduction to Statistics 52. Measures of Central Tendency and Variation 53. Displaying Data 54. Probability 55. The Coordinate Plane 56. Relations, Lines, and Functions 57. Slope 58. Linear Equations and Functions 59. Simultaneous Linear Equations and Functions 60. Nonlinear Functions 61. Polygons and the Coordinate Plane 62. Transformations 63. Proportional Relationships and Graphs 1. Types of Numbers and the Number Line 2. Positive and Negative Numbers 3. Absolute Value 4. Factors and Greatest Common Factor 5. Multiples and Least Common Multiple 6. Fraction Basics: Types of Fractions, and Adding and Subtracting Fractions 7. Multiplying and Dividing Fractions 8. Adding and Subtracting Decimals 9. Multiplying Decimals 10. Dividing Decimals 11. Adding Positive and Negative Numbers 12. Subtracting Positive and Negative Numbers 13. Multiplying and Dividing Positive and Negative Numbers 14. Inequalities 15. Ratios 16. Unit Rate and Unit Price 17. Proportions 18. Converting Measurements 19. Percent 20. Percent Word Problems 21. Taxes and Fees 22. Discounts and Markups 23. Gratuity and Commission 24. Simple Interest 25. Percent Rate of Change 26. Tables and Ratios 27. Expressions 28. Properties 29. Like Terms 30. Exponents 31. Order of Operations 32. Scientific Notation 33. Square and Cube Roots 34. Comparing Irrational Numbers 35. Equations 36. Solving for Variables 37. Solving Multistep Equations 38. Solving and Graphic Inequalities 39. Word Problems with Equations and Inequalities 40. Introduction to Geometry 41. Angles 42. Quadrilaterals and Area 43. Triangles and Area 44. The Pythagorean Theorem 45. Circles, Circumference, and Area 46. Three-Dimensional Figures 47. Volume 48. Surface Area 49. Angles, Triangles and Transversal Lines 50. Similar Figures and Scale Drawings 51. Introduction to Statistics 52. Measures of Central Tendency and Variation 53. Displaying Data 54. Probability 55. The Coordinate Plane 56. Relations, Lines, and Functions 57. Slope 58. Linear Equations and Functions 59. Simultaneous Linear Equations and Functions 60. Nonlinear Functions 61. Polygons and the Coordinate Plane 62. Transformations 63. Proportional Relationships and Graphs

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